Yearbook 2025

Iran Precedent: Canada’s Support Without Participation

As the US and Israel’s campaign against Iran continues, it has potential to draw NATO, and Canada as a member of the alliance into uncharted territory. Canada finds itself walking a diplomatic tightrope: offering political support to its allies while firmly keeping its troops out of the fight. This “support without participation” stance has allowed Canada to preserve alliance solidarity and avoid military overreach, but it’s increasingly tested as missiles enter NATO airspace and resources grow thin across theaters. With European allies diverging in their responses, the big question remains: how long can political backing alone satisfy an alliance under mounting pressure? For now, Canada is banking on de-escalation but the Tehran precedent, though on a two-week pause, is still very much a work in progress.

What Canada’s Bid to Host the Defence, Security and Resilience Bank Signals About Allied Rearmament and National Ambition

To Be or Not to Be: Why the Acquisition of the F-35 is a Canadian Necessity

Canada’s Strategic Role in NATO’s Arctic Frontier

From Mines to Mandates: Critical Minerals as the Key to Meeting Canada’s NATO Contributions

Canada in the Pacific Islands: Rectifying Ottawa’s Pacific Island Blindspot

Where are the Pacific Islands in Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy? In his latest article, Joel Sawyer examines Canada’s Pacific Islands approach, highlighting the region’s central importance to geopolitical competition, food security, and as an potential source of climate change-induced insecurity.  

What the Iran War Means for China’s Taiwan Calculus

Uncertain Course: Japan’s Indo-Pacific Strategy Under Review

Title: New Fault Lines: Undersea Cables and the Fragility of Indo-Pacific Connectivity 

What’s Next for Canada and Carney’s ‘Variable Geometry’ Strategy in the Indo-Pacific?

Advanced Deterrence: What France’s New Nuclear Doctrine Means for NATO 

Charles de Gaulle, the father of the French Fifth Republic and French nuclear policy, once proclaimed that “no country without an atom bomb could properly consider itself independent.” Consequently, France is the only European NATO ally with a domestically developed nuclear arsenal. Said arsenal has enabled French leaders to pursue a degree of strategic differentiation within NATO, where France remains outside NATO structures like the Nuclear Planning Group. French policymakers have long spoken Read More…

La violence sexuelle : une arme de guerre oubliée de la sécurité internationale

Au-delà des armes : la fragilisation des systèmes de santé comme stratégie de guerre et de coercion

A One-Year Retrospective on Mark Carney’s Defence Policy 

NATO’s Defence Capabilities: Quality, Quantity, and Self-Sufficiency

Innovation and Inclusion: Leveraging NATO DIANA to Advance Women in STEM

Isabelle Zhu argues that NATO DIANA can serve as a key platform to uplift women in STEM. By providing opportunities to connect women across the Alliance with the private and public sectors, government, and academia, DIANA has the potential to advance women’s involvement and participation in these fields.

The Parity Imperative: Why Women’s Political Representation is Imperative to NATO’s Peace and Security Agenda

Women on the Northern Front: Canadian Women Leading Arctic Resilience

Breaking Barriers from the Battlefield: Women Journalists Reporting From the Front Lines

More Than Just a Woman: Exploring Peacekeeping Operations Through a Multifaceted Lens

The Economics of Trump’s War: A Closer Look at Suspicious Market Trading

Rising oil prices, shifting markets, and geopolitical tensions have left most individuals struggling from the impacts of the Iran War. However, some have reaped the benefits from trading with stocks, futures, and prediction markets. Author Esha Grewal takes a closer look at the broader security impacts from individuals profiting off the war.

Who Pays for Defence? Canada, NATO and the New Architecture of Defence Spending

Truly Transatlantic: German-Norwegian Submarines for a European-Oriented Canada

Canada’s Dual Exposure to the Strait of Hormuz

Caught between Allies and Autonomy: What the F-35 vs Gripen Dilemma means for Canada’s Defence and Security

Securing the Alliance in the Quantum Era: An Interview with Brad McInnis – Part 2

Brad McInnis is the founder of cyberzero and the creator of Quantanaut, a cryptographic intelligence platform that helps organizations uncover hidden cryptographic dependencies and plan a practical transition to post quantum security. He has more than twenty-five years of defence intelligence and military experience. In Part 1 of this conversation, Brad unpacks why the overdue migration to Post Read More…

Nuclear Allegations and Rhetoric Continue to Undermine Global Peace

Changing the Currents of Conflict: Oil, Water, and the Flows Reshaping the Middle East

Is NATO Ready for the Brain Battlefield? Navigating the Governance Window for Neurotechnology

Les algorithmes au pouvoir : comment l’IA redéfinit la guerre de l’information? 

Disinformation and the Collapse of Shared Reality: Lessons from the Venezuela–Maduro Crisis

On January 3, 2026, the United States announced that its forces had captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and flown him to New York to face charges. Within minutes of President Donald Trump’s message breaking across social media platforms, an array of AI-generated images, recycled footage, and outright false claims began circulating widely. Some purported to Read More…

Defending Solidarity After Warsaw’s Flag Incident

Spamouflage in Canada: How Targeted Disinformation Undermines Democracy

What Canada Has Yet To Learn from Ukraine About Countering Disinformation

The Role of Government in Combating Gender-Based Disinformation 

Collective Defence Without Command: NATO’s Emerging Dependence on Privately Governed Infrastructure

For most of its history, NATO’s credibility rested on assets it could command: troops, bases, weapons systems, and integrated military planning. Deterrence depended on capabilities that were clearly owned, coordinated, and deployable under alliance authority. Today, however, the foundations of collective defence increasingly lie outside NATO’s direct control. Undersea data cables, satellite networks, commercial cloud Read More…

Canada’s Energy Strategy & Environmental Security

La souveraineté canadienne à l’épreuve du Passage du Nord-Ouest

How the Canadian Army is Uniquely Positioned for the Intensification of Climate Change 

How does community-level climate resilience in Canadian coastal communities contribute to NATO’s transatlantic security? 

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In this series, the NATO Association of Canada in partnership with the NATO Research Group out of the University of Toronto, explore issues related to security, prosperity, and the international rules-based order.

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Special Publication

Special Publication

Amid a precarious geopolitical climate, rapidly evolving threats, and American demands for
greater Allied defence burden-sharing, rebuilding Canada’s national defence capabilities is a necessity if Ottawa is to avoid strategic disadvantage. Accordingly, the NATO Association of Canada has connvened this task force to assess policy options that enhance defence capabilities in a sustainable and efficient manner

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Meet the Team